Evolution of Fire Service In India
The development of fire services in India, to a large
extent, was influenced by India’s Political and historical association with
Britain. Regular fire services in India first came up in Bombay (Mumbai)
& Calcutta (Kolkata). The great
fire of Bombay
occurred in 1803 and
the first nucleus
of fire service in India took shape, with police being
entrusted with fire fighting jobs. In 1822, the fire service in Calcutta was
organized under the Calcutta Police. In
1855, the Bombay fire brigade was officially formed and formally placed under
the police as a part-time function. In 1864, it was placed jointly with the government
and Municipal Corporation. In 1872,
the Calcutta fire brigade came to
be financed by
the Calcutta Municipal
Corporation. By the Municipal Act 1872 and 1878, insurance companies
were made to contribute towards the maintenance of the fire brigades. In
1888, through the Bombay Municipal Corporation Act, protection against fire
became obligatory for the Bombay Municipal Corporation. The Madras city fire
brigade was established in 1908 by the Municipal Corporation of Madras after
a devastating fire in the city. Delhi is believed to have had a fire brigade
in 1867, but the organized form of fire station is claimed to have been
started in 1896 and was under the Municipal Corporation. Presently, Delhi has
its own Fire
Service Act, under the
Government of the
National Capital Territory NCT of Delhi since 10th November,
1994. While in Britain, a national fire service was started during the Second
World War, no such national fire service was formed in India. As a sequel to
the Second World War, however, a need was felt to organize and improve the
fire service in India and, hence, some new fire brigades were set up. The
concept of auxiliary
fire services in
the Civil Defence
(CD) was remained heterogeneous
in character and majority of them continued to remain ill-equipped also introduced,
but it never took concrete
shape in the country. The fire brigades in India and
differently organized
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